Hungary competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

178 competitors, 124 men and 54 women, took part in 109 events in 17 sports.

[1] Men's High Jump Men's Discus Throw Men's 20 km Race Walk Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) One cyclist represented Hungary in 1976.

18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Hungary in 1976.

Three male pentathletes represented Hungary in 1976, winning bronze in the team event.