Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

88 competitors, 83 men and 5 women, took part in 52 events in 14 sports.

[1] On 26 July a Croatian nationalist ran onto the field of play during the men's handball match between Yugoslavia and West Germany and burned the Yugoslav flag.

[2] In the first time the nation competed in Olympic archery, Yugoslavia entered one man.

He came in ninth place, missing a top eight finish by only one point.