Cyclone Ita

Initially only accompanied by flaring convection, the system persisted in a region of low wind shear and strong outflow which promoted gradual development.

[3] A large central dense overcast developed over the low early on 3 April, prompting the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert.

[4] After moving away from Papua New Guinea, Ita underwent explosive intensification and attained its peak intensity as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone early on 11 April.

Winds were estimated to have reached 220 km/h (140 mph) alongside a minimum central pressure of 922 mbar (hPa; 27.23 inHg).

Turning to the south-southeast, the storm weakened somewhat before making landfall near Cape Flattery as a Category 4 later on 11 April.

An automated weather station on Lizard Island, roughly 5 km (3.1 mi) from the storm's centre, recorded a pressure of 954 mbar (hPa; 28.17 inHg).

Maintaining gale-force winds the storm turned southwest and accelerated, eventually moving offshore north of Mackay on 13 April.

On 17 April, the low-level circulation center of the storm collapsed, as Ita affected New Zealand, bringing heavy rainfall and powerful winds.

[9] The Matanikau River, which runs through the capital city Honiara, broke its banks on 3 April and devastated nearby communities.

"[11] According to Permanent Secretary Melchoir Mataki, the majority of homes destroyed in Honiara were built on a flood plain where construction was not allowed.

[15] Ahead of Ita affecting Papua New Guinea, the National Weather Service issued tropical cyclone warnings for all island and coastal communities in Milne Bay Province.

[16] All schools and businesses were closed for several days in Milne Bay while residents were urged to remain indoors.

[17] The storm brought unusually heavy rains and strong winds to Milne Bay Province and the National Capital District.

[20] Officials in Milne Bay Province stated that 1,159 homes were destroyed by the storm; however, local authorities claimed thousands more collapsed.

As Ita neared landfall, all residents in Cooktown and Hopevale were advised to evacuate either to a community cyclone shelter or to leave the towns.

[24] Though a weakened storm at landfall, Ita brought damaging winds to coastal areas around Cape Flattery where gusts peaked at 160 km/h (99 mph).

Minor flora damage was reported at Mackay, in the heart of city the top of a palm tree was blown off by the high winds.

[35] The greatest losses took place in the agricultural sector, with a 700 km (430 mi) stretch of sugarcane country suffering damage.

Agricultural damage in parts of the South Island were compared to Cyclone Bola in 1988, a storm regarded as one of the worst to ever strike New Zealand.

[44] Debris left behind by the floods initially hampered relief efforts, with the runway at Honiara International Airport blocked by two destroyed homes.

[53] On 15 April, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O'Neill and Speaker of Parliament Theo Zurenuoc provided PGK300,000 (US$113,700) in funds to Milne Bay Province.

The nation's health office also warned of the dangers of post-storm diseases due to damaged sewer systems.

[56] Owing to the severity of agricultural damage, the average cost of avocados, bananas, iceberg lettuce, and papayas increased.

[63][64] Though the earthquakes only produced a localised tsunami, with limited effects,[65] they prompted evacuations and delayed relief efforts across the Solomon Islands.

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone , remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
Animated infrared satellite loop of Cyclone Ita on 8 April developing off the southeast coast of Papua New Guinea.
Satellite estimated rainfall map from 1–13 April showing accumulations throughout Ita's path. The highest amounts, 560 to 600 mm (22 to 24 in), fell just off the coast of Papua New Guinea and over the Coral Sea. The heaviest rains in Australia were confined to areas west of Ingham and Townsville . [ 25 ]
Storm surge from the remnants of Ita in Auckland near Tamaki Drive
Relief supplies from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade