Fullerenes are typically spheroidal carbon compounds, the most prevalent being buckminsterfullerene, C60.
[2] One year after it was prepared in milligram quantities in 1990,[3] C60 was shown to function as a ligand in the complex [Ph3P]2Pt(η2-C60).
They almost always coordinate in a dihapto fashion and prefer electron-rich metal centers.
Platinum, palladium, and nickel form complexes of the type C60ML2 where L is a monodentate or bidentate phosphorus ligand.
[5] They are prepared by displacement of weakly coordinating ligands such as ethylene:[6] In [(Et3P)2Pt]6(η2-C60), six Pt centers are bound to the fullerene.