Austria competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

60 competitors, 54 men and 6 women, took part in 44 events in 15 sports.

[1] In its first appearance in the archery competition at the Olympics, Austria entered one man.

Men's Individual Competition: Men's Decathlon Six cyclists represented Austria in 1976.

Five fencers, all men, represented Austria in 1976.