Hurricane Olivia (1982)

Olivia then steadily intensified before becoming a Category 4 hurricane, and reaching its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of around 145 mph (230 km/h), at 18:00 UTC on September 21.

Moisture from Olivia was pulled across the Western United States and Southwestern Canada by a strong southwesterly flow.

This resulted in several inches of rainfall, which caused damaging flash flooding and mudslides, namely in Utah.

The origins of Hurricane Olivia can be traced back to a weather report from the cargo ship, Port Latta Maru, roughly 400 miles (650 km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.

Olivia continued to rapidly intensify, reaching its peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane at 18:00 UTC on September 21, with 1-minute sustained winds of around 145 mph (230 km/h).

[1] Olivia weakened over the next couple of days, while turning to the north-west along the western periphery of the upper-level high.

Around this time, moisture from the storm was being carried across the Western United States and Southwestern Canada, by a strong southwesterly flow.

[1] Olivia weakened into a tropical depression while located about 500 miles (805 km) southwest of San Diego, California.

The system was last noted as a dissipating surface low on September 25, while located roughly 250 miles (400 km) west-southwest of San Diego.

[2] A dam burst in the Sierra Madre Mountains, causing 6 inches (152.4 mm) of water to enter into Bishop Creek.

An additional 200 people were stranded at Kings Canyon National Park, after a 15-mile (25 km) stretch of California State Route 180 was washed out.

[7] Following the floods, California Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for the Big Pine area.

According to the California Farm Bureau Federation, up to $110 million (1982 USD) worth of almonds, beans, grapes, and melons could have been lost.

Officials ordered off-duty crews and volunteers to sandbag streams and the Jordan River, to prevent further flooding.

The Red Cross provided shovels, mops, disinfectant, cots, and cooking utensils to requested areas.

[22] Olivia was the wettest-tropical cyclone in Utah on record, dropping a peak precipitation amount of 7.41 inches (188.21 mm), in Cottonwood Weir.

[25] With 2.20 in (56 mm) of rain in Powell, Idaho, Olivia became the wettest tropical cyclone in state history at the time.

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone , remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
Rainfall associated with Hurricane Olivia in the United States