Tropical Storm Hermine (1980)

After uneventfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the system developed a well-defined circulation while in the Caribbean Sea on September 20 and was then classified as a tropical depression.

After weakening over the Yucatan Peninsula, Hermine restrengthened to near-hurricane status again over the Gulf of Mexico before making landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 11, though the system lacked a well-defined circulation.

The tropical wave tracked westward for several days with minimal development, until reaching near the Lesser Antilles where a low-level cloud banding feature appeared, along with an increase in central convection.

[1] It is estimated that Tropical Depression Eleven developed at 1200 UTC on that day, while it was centered about 240 miles (390 km) south of Kingston, Jamaica.

[5] The storm weakened somewhat over the Yucatán Peninsula, and sustained winds were 50 mph (80 km/h) when Hermine emerged into the Bay of Campeche on September 23.

[1] Although several computer models suggested a northward turn,[6] Hermine drifted southwestward, possibly due to high terrain over Mexico.

[7] Hermine attained its peak intensity with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 993 mbar (29.3 inHg) early on September 24, as measured by reconnaissance aircraft.

[1] On September 21, the government of Belize issued a gale warning, as well as a hurricane watch, for most of the eastern coast of the country.

[11] While crossing the southern Yucatán Peninsula, Hermine brought locally heavy rains and strong winds to eastern Mexico and much of Belize – then a colony of the United Kingdom.

[14] Tropical Storm Hermine and the remnants caused heavy rainfall across along most of the southern and eastern parts of Mexico.

[16] Two small dams broke due to excessive rains near Tuxtla Gutiérrez, prompting the evacuation of 2,000 residents in nearby areas.

A path of a tropical storm, it starts in the Caribbean, hits Belize, enters the Gulf of Mexico, makes landfall in Mexico and then it dissipated over land
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone , remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
A map showing rainfall from Tropical Storm Hermine
Rainfall from Tropical Storm Hermine