The United States competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Gerald Ford missed the 1976 Olympics due to the African boycott.

[1] 396 competitors, 278 men and 118 women, took part in 189 events in 19 sports.

After winning both gold medals in the first modern Olympic archery contest at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the US returned only one of the six archers who had competed in Munich, Linda Myers.

Note: Times in the preliminary rounds ranked across all heats.