Cyprus competed at the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.

Men's under 60 kg Men's under 65 kg Men's under 71 kg Men's under 86 kg Men's under 95 kg Men's 100 m Backstroke Men's 100 m Breaststroke Men's 100 m Butterfly Men's 100 m Freestyle Women's 100 m Backstroke Women's 100 m Freestyle Men's Finn (single handed dinghy) Men's Double-Handed Dinghy (470)