Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.

164 competitors, 135 men and 28 women, took part in 69 events in 17 sports.

[1] In the second time the nation competed in Olympic archery, Yugoslavia again entered only one man.

He came in eleventh place, missing a top eight finish by eight points.

Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) Four cyclists represented Yugoslavia in 1980.