[2][3] They are catalysts and exhibit rich optical properties, although these complexes remain mainly of academic interest.
The periphery of the porphyrins, consisting of sp2-hybridized carbons, generally display only small deviations from planarity.
[7] Large metals such as zirconium, tantalum, and molybdenum tend to bind two porphyrin ligands.
These syntheses require somewhat forcing conditions,[9] consistent with the tight fit of the metal in the N42- "pocket."
Complexes of the type Fe(P)Cl are square-pyramidal and high spin with idealized C4v symmetry.
[12] Typical stoichiometries of ferrous porphyrins are Fe(P)L2 where L is a neutral ligand such as pyridine and imidazole.
[15][16] Metalloporphyrins are also studied as catalysts for water splitting, with the purpose of generating molecular hydrogen and oxygen for fuel cells.
[20] A guest-free base porphyrin is bound to the center by coordination with its four-pyridine substituents.