The "nor-" prefix also includes the elimination of a methylene bridge in a cyclic parent compound, followed by ring contraction.
(The prefix "homo-" which indicates the next higher member in a homologous series, is usually limited to noncyclic carbons).
Similarly Matthiessen and Foster called narcotine, which has three methoxy groups, "trimethyl nor-narcotine".
[7] "Since that time the meaning of the prefix has been generalized to denote the replacement of one or more methyl groups by H, or the disappearance of CH2 from a carbon chain".
[4] Woolman believed that "N ohne Radikal" was a German mnemonic and likely a backronym, rather than the real meaning of the prefix "nor".
[9] Originally, "nor" had an ambiguous meaning, as the term "normal" could also refer to the unbranched form in a series of isomers, for example as with alkanes, alkanols and some amino acids.
The IUPAC encourages that older trivial names, like norleucine and norvaline, not be used;[11] the use of the prefix for isomeric compounds was already discouraged in 1955 or earlier.