Grieco elimination

The Grieco elimination is an organic reaction describing the elimination reaction of an aliphatic primary alcohol through a selenide to a terminal alkene.

The alcohol first reacts with o-nitrophenylselenocyanate and tributylphosphine to form a selenide via a nucleophilic substitution on the electron-deficient selenium.

In the second step, the selenide is oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to give a selenoxide.

This structure decomposes to form an alkene by an Ei elimination mechanism with expulsion of a selenol in a fashion similar to that of the Cope elimination.

The elimination step is common with the Clive-Reich-Sharpless olefination that uses PhSeX as the selenium source.