It is divided by Quezon Boulevard into two sections: the western section is a pedestrian zone that forms the southern boundary of Plaza Miranda, running parallel to Carriedo Street, while the eastern section is a two-lane street which leads to the San Sebastian Church.

Formerly known during the Spanish colonial times in sections as Calle [de] San Sebastian and Calle Crespo,[1][2] respectively, it was renamed after the Filipino painter Félix Resurrección Hidalgo.

"[5] Among the historic structures along the Hidalgo Street area are:[6][7] Along Hidalgo Street are Manuel Luis Quezon University Manila Campus and Nazarene Catholic School (formerly Quiapo Parochial School) Elementary and Secondary School buildings.

The street also serves as an entrance road towards Guzman College of Science and Technology on De Guzman Street.

On the eastern end of the street are Santa Rita College and San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Manila.