1D5G, 1Q7X, 1WCH, 2M0Z, 2M10, 3LNX, 3LNY, 3PDZ578319249ENSG00000163629ENSMUSG00000034573Q12923Q64512NM_006264NM_080683NM_080684NM_080685NM_011204NP_006255NP_542414NP_542415NP_542416NP_035334Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN13 gene.
PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation.
This PTP was found to interact with, and dephosphorylate Fas receptor, as well as IkappaBalpha through the PDZ domains, which suggested its role in Fas mediated programmed cell death.
This PTP was also shown to interact with GTPase-activating protein, and thus may function as a regulator of Rho signaling pathway.
Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported.